Search results for "adaptive manipulation"

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Modification of hosts' behavior by a parasite: field evidence for adaptive manipulation.

2007

9 pages; International audience; Parasites relying on trophic transmission to complete their life cycles often induce modifications of their host's behavior in ways that may increase their susceptibility to predation by final hosts. These modifications have often been interpreted as parasite adaptations, but very few studies have demonstrated that host manipulation has fitness benefits for the parasite. The aim of the present study was to address the adaptive significance of parasite manipulation by coupling observations of behavioral manipulation to estimates of trophic transmission to the definitive host in the natural environment. We show that the acanthocephalan parasite Pomphorhynchus …

[ SDV.MP.PAR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyFood ChainPopulation DynamicsMESH : Host-Parasite Interactionscomplex life cyclesMESH : Predatory BehaviorPredationAcanthocephalaHost-Parasite InteractionsPomphorhynchus laevisMESH : Parasite Egg Countbehavioral modificationsGammarus roeseliMESH : EcosystemParasite Egg Count[SDV.BID.EVO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE][ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsadaptive manipulationAmphipodaMESH : Population DynamicsParasite Egg CountEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEcosystemMESH : Adaptation PhysiologicalLife Cycle StagesbiologyHost (biology)EcologyMESH : AcanthocephalaIntermediate host[SDV.EE.IEO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosistrophic transmissionMESH : Life Cycle Stagesbiology.organism_classificationMESH : AmphipodaAdaptation PhysiologicalMESH : Food ChainGammarus pulexPulex[ SDV.BID.EVO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]Predatory BehaviorPomphorhynchus laevisMESH : Animals[SDV.MP.PAR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology

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